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A People’s Victory in New York City

On January 1, 2026, Zohran Kwame Mamdani was sworn in as New York City’s first South Asian and Muslim mayor and the youngest in 134 years. Nilita Vachani followed his campaign.

7-minute read

On January 1, 2026, Zohran Kwame Mamdani was sworn in as New York City’s first South Asian and Muslim mayor and the youngest in 134 years. Nilita Vachani followed his campaign.

The new mayor took his oath just after midnight with his hand on the Quran in a simple private ceremony at an ornate but defunct subway station underground. By choosing to hold the event within the public transit network, Mamdani was demonstrating his allegiance to the city’s working class.

Later that day tens of thousands of supporters converged around City Hall to witness the public inauguration. An open invitation to a “block party” filled several streets with exuberant New Yorkers huddled together in the warmth of jubilation on a bitterly cold day. 

Mamdani inherits Punjabi-Hindu and Gujarati-Muslim lineage from his eminent parents, Indian filmmaker Mira Nair and India-born Ugandan political scientist Mahmood Mamdani. His middle name, 'Kwame', pays homage to Ghana’s visionary pan-Africanist leader, Kwame Nkrumah. Widening his cross-cultural background is his marriage to Rama Duwaji, an American Syrian from Dubai. Gracie Mansion, New York’s elegant  mayoral abode, is now home to the quintessential American dream. An assemblyman with scant administrative experience and no name recognition until a year ago is now chief executive of the world’s financial capital. 

New York Attorney General Letitia James administers the oath of office to Mayor Zohran Mamdani as his wife, Rama Duwaji, holds the Quran and looks on, just after midnight on Jan. 1, 2026. Photo: AFP 

In a speech following his electoral victory in November Mamdani demonstrated his ancestry: “A moment comes, which comes but  rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and when the soul of a nation long suppressed finds  utterance.” 

Many will have recognised the words uttered by India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, celebrating his country’s freedom  from colonial rule. By invoking Nehru’s words, as well as the clarion call of labour organiser Eugene Debs for the “dawn of a better day for humanity,” Mamdani established his socialist legacy drawn from disparate histories. 

In an extraordinary campaign Mamdani won the hearts, minds,  and indomitable energies of more than 100,000 volunteers who  

More than 100,000 volunteers knocked on nearly three million doors, building one of the largest grassroots field operations in New York City history. Photo: AFP

knocked on an estimated 3 million doors to bring in 52.3% of the  overall vote. A grassroots movement led by the winsome and  charismatic candidate was backed by disciplined strategic  planning by the Democratic Socialists of America in the largest  field operation in the city’s history. Fueled through creative digital  media, the victory was ultimately sealed through human  connections. “This victory is not mine,” Mamdani said, “It is ours,”  as he thanked the “Yemeni bodega owners and Mexican abuelas,  Senegalese taxi drivers and Uzbek nurses, Trinidadian line cooks  and Ethiopian aunties.” 

Community groups mushroomed around the candidate, proud to  identify through racial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious  affiliations. There were South Asians for Zohran, Muslims for

Mamdani's mother, the film-maker Mira Nair, leads a campaign march. Photo: Zayira Ray

Zohran, Jews, Hindus, Sikhs, Blacks, Bangladeshis, Filipinos,  Nepalis, even Dalits for Zohran. For once, class was not a barrier. Senator Bernie Sanders, Mamdani’s political mentor, told the  crowds on inauguration day: “When working people stand  together… there is nothing we cannot accomplish.” 

This triumph of local democracy comes as the US witnesses a  decimation of its democratic institutions through unchecked  executive power. While the federal government under President  Trump impoverishes its own citizens by imposing unauthorized  tariffs, cutting social spending and medical subsidies, firing  employees, de-funding universities and science labs, dismantling

Tens of thousands gather in freezing temperatures for Mamdani’s public  inauguration, turning City Hall into a jubilant neighborhood block party. Photo: AFP

venerable institutions, Mamdani pledges to restore dignity to  every New Yorker whether they voted for him or not. 

The campaign’s focus on affordability resonated deeply in New  York City where the cost of living is 132% higher than the national  average. According to political analyst Michael Lange, Mamdani  won by 13 percentage points over his rival Andrew Cuomo in  households earning between $30K-$50K and by 20 percentage  points where incomes were between $50K-100K. While Cuomo  fared better with the Chinese community, South Asians came out  overwhelmingly for Mamdani according to an Asian American  Legal Defense and Education Fund exit poll. Sixty thousand  Trump voters moved over to Mamdani in the mayoral election.  The candidate had walked through swing neighborhoods asking  people why they had voted Trump. Many cited the high cost of  living, others the unconscionable war in Gaza. Trump had  promised to cut inflation and end all wars. 

Mamdani is that rare breed of politician who is unafraid to stand  by his moral conscience. “I am young, despite my best efforts to  grow older. I am Muslim. I am a democratic socialist. And most  damning of all, I refuse to apologize for any of this.” He has not  budged from his position that the Israeli reprisal in Gaza is a  genocide. He has accused Prime Minister Netanyahu of war  crimes as he has India's PM Narendra Modi for his role in the 2002  Gujarat riots. 

New York’s mayor lost no time putting his economic agenda into  action. Legal scholars, regulators and labor experts fill posts in the new administration. Many are Asian, many are women. There’s a  new Department for Economic Justice and an Office of Mass  Engagement to ensure that public momentum does not dissipate. 

While free universal childcare and the creation of affordable  housing can take months if not years, freezing the rent on a  million rent-stabilized units, adding a few fast bus lines and a  handful of price-capped government grocery stores are within

Zohran Mamdani built something New York had not really seen before: a winning citywide campaign for mayor, created from nothing in a matter of months. Photo: AFP

reach. His erstwhile canvassers are lobbying the state to raise taxes on corporations and millionaires in order to raise funds to cover the mayor’s more ambitious goals. 

‘Affordability’ is now the new catchword countrywide as voters push back against ‘establishment’ politics in municipal and primary elections. Gen Zs and millennials, like those who came out in full force for Mamdani, will constitute almost half of the eligible voters nationwide in the congressional elections later this year. A recent poll suggests that 61% of the population disapproves of Trump’s handling of the economy (Navigator). If the midterms are held freely and fairly, Democrats appear well poised to win back the House of Representatives. 

Less than two days after Mamdani’s inauguration, the US invaded Venezuela in a surprise attack. That same day Mayor Mamdani called President Trump to lodge his protest at the “violation of federal and international law”. 2026 marks the 250th anniversary  of the United States of America. At this tumultuous time in the nation's history that witnesses the erosion of its democracy, the positivity and hope unleashed by New York’s young mayor, whose name ‘Zohran’ means radiance, hold the world’s attention. Will he be allowed to succeed?

By Nilita Vachani

she is a filmmaker and writer affiliated with New York University

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